Have you ever tried paragliding? Or beginners who are interested in trying paragliding? If so, you need to know the facts about paragliding and know some terms in paragliding. Check out the full explanation below.
Get to know Paragliding Facts
Before discussing the terms in paragliding, first know the facts about paragliding, such as the meaning and description of paragliding, history, and what equipment is needed? Is it just a parachute? Check the complete facts below.
1. What is Paragliding?
Paragliding is a branch of sport that flies a parachute from a certain height so that the pilot also flies. The parachute takes off at the same time as the pilot's body lifts which later lands on his feet.
The meaning of paragliding is a recreational sport by flying using a parachute. No wonder this sport is called a recreational sport because it gives a sensation of exciting adventure in the wild.
2. History of Paragliding
Paragliding started from the wishes and ideas of Dr. Francis .R. with his wife to be able to fly. The first parachute form uses a triangular frame. This idea was continued by Pierre Lemoigne who in the 60s made 'Para Commander' in the form of a 'Paracending' parachute without a frame.
After that, many tried to jump from the mountains and slopes, until the early 80's this sport was popular in Europe. Paragliding continued to develop until the history of paragliding in Indonesia began in the early 90s, the first pilot was Dudi Arif Wahyudi who jumped in the Parangtritis area, Yogyakarta.
3. Paragliding Equipment
Paragliding requires equipment such as a main parachute, spare parachute, harness and helmet which can weigh up to 10-15 kg in total. For beginners who only want to try occasionally, you can try paragliding at tourist spots because you only need to rent one.
The choice of parachute type depends on the weight and ability of the pilot. There are several types of parachutes, parachutes for beginner pilots, intermediate pilots and advanced pilots, and are divided into various sizes from XS to LL.
4. Appearance of Nature Suitable for Playing Paragliding
Paragliding is not as popular as soccer or badminton, because it is a sport that is not cheap, and not just any place can paraglide, it requires a place with a certain height, such as the top of a hill or mountain.
Terms in Paragliding
Already know the facts about paragliding? You need to recognize the terms used in paragliding, the following explanation of terms related to equipment, techniques when paragliding, and certain conditions when flying.
9 Tool-Related Terms
Harnesses. The harness is the main part besides the parachute when paragliding. Harness is a rope that is worn on the body to function as a place for pilots to hang on, and prevent pilots from falling.
Brake, is a tool to reduce speed and set the direction of flight.
Trailing edges. This term is used to refer to the rear wing.
Sheat, namely the outer component of the suspension line which acts as a safety
Flight suits. Flight suit is a special clothing for flying. Do you have to use a flight suit when paragliding? It's not mandatory, but using a flight suit also gives you advantages, such as fire resistance, heat resistance, and lots of pockets suitable for pilots.
Variometer, is a tool to measure the height of the rise and fall of the glider.
Altimeter, is a measuring tool that functions to measure the height at a certain point.
Windsock, is a cloth that functions to show the direction of the wind.
Air speed indicator, is a tool used to measure air speed.
16 Terms Related to Certain Techniques & Conditions
Thermal lift, is a term in paragliding to describe the type of wind for lift capable of flying a parachute. Thermal lift is a term for a type of wind caused by thermal heat.
Dynamic lift, which is a type of rising wind that hits the slope which is a resource for raising the height of the parachute and its flight.
Aerodrome Traffic Zone (ATZ), is a term for certain dimensions of space in the air around the aerodrome area to protect traffic activities in the aerodrome area.
Aerofoil, is a wake structure that is formed to generate lift when in the air.
Air speed, is the speed of the glider when in the air.
Air mass, which is a large amount of air that appears behind the front.
Upwing, namely flying in the direction the wind comes from.
Flight plan, is a path planning before making a flight
Cross country, is a term when paragliding pilots want to fly as far and as long as possible.
Heading, is the direction of the glider when flying
Landing approach, is a technique used when landing or landing.
Final leg, which is the final part of the landing approach.
Initiation point, which is the term for the point when the pattern landing process begins in the landing approach area.
Kitting, namely inflating the canopy when facing certain wind conditions in order to control it so that it stays in the air.
Minimum sink sate, namely the lowest average value of canopy decline.
Alternative landing. i.e. alternative landing place. Sometimes the pilot doesn't land properly, and lands in the surrounding area which can be used as an alternative landing.
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